#include "ekfPDR.h" void invert3x3(float * src, float * dst) { float det; /* Compute adjoint: */ dst[0] = +src[4] * src[8] - src[5] * src[7]; dst[1] = -src[1] * src[8] + src[2] * src[7]; dst[2] = +src[1] * src[5] - src[2] * src[4]; dst[3] = -src[3] * src[8] + src[5] * src[6]; dst[4] = +src[0] * src[8] - src[2] * src[6]; dst[5] = -src[0] * src[5] + src[2] * src[3]; dst[6] = +src[3] * src[7] - src[4] * src[6]; dst[7] = -src[0] * src[7] + src[1] * src[6]; dst[8] = +src[0] * src[4] - src[1] * src[3]; /* Compute determinant: */ det = src[0] * dst[0] + src[1] * dst[3] + src[2] * dst[6]; /* Multiply adjoint with reciprocal of determinant: */ det = 1.0f / det; dst[0] *= det; dst[1] *= det; dst[2] *= det; dst[3] *= det; dst[4] *= det; dst[5] *= det; dst[6] *= det; dst[7] *= det; dst[8] *= det; } void multiply3x3(float *a, float *b, float *dst) { dst[0] = a[0] * b[0] + a[1] * b[3] + a[2] * b[6]; dst[1] = a[0] * b[1] + a[1] * b[4] + a[2] * b[7]; dst[2] = a[0] * b[2] + a[1] * b[5] + a[2] * b[8]; dst[3] = a[3] * b[0] + a[4] * b[3] + a[5] * b[6]; dst[4] = a[3] * b[1] + a[4] * b[4] + a[5] * b[7]; dst[5] = a[3] * b[2] + a[4] * b[5] + a[5] * b[8]; dst[6] = a[6] * b[0] + a[7] * b[3] + a[8] * b[6]; dst[7] = a[6] * b[1] + a[7] * b[4] + a[8] * b[7]; dst[8] = a[6] * b[2] + a[7] * b[5] + a[8] * b[8]; } void multiply3x1(float *a, float *b, float *dst) { dst[0] = a[0] * b[0] + a[1] * b[1] + a[2] * b[2]; dst[1] = a[3] * b[0] + a[4] * b[1] + a[5] * b[2]; dst[2] = a[6] * b[0] + a[7] * b[1] + a[8] * b[2]; } void init_attitude_matrix(float *C, float *acc, float g) { float pitch = asin(-acc[0] / g); float roll = atan2(acc[1], acc[2]); float pitch_sin = sin(pitch); float pitch_cos = cos(pitch); float roll_sin = sin(roll); float roll_cos = cos(roll); C[0] = cos(pitch); C[1] = pitch_sin * roll_sin; C[2] = pitch_sin * roll_cos; C[4] = roll_cos; C[5] = -roll_sin; C[6] = -pitch_sin; C[7] = pitch_cos * roll_sin; C[8] = pitch_cos * roll_cos; } void reset_yaw_C(float *C) { float pitch = asin(-C[6]); float roll = atan2(C[7], C[8]); float pitch_sin = sin(pitch); float pitch_cos = cos(pitch); float roll_sin = sin(roll); float roll_cos = cos(roll); C[0] = pitch_cos; C[1] = pitch_sin * roll_sin; C[2] = pitch_sin * roll_cos; C[3] = 0.0; C[4] = roll_cos; C[5] = -roll_sin; } // F * P * F' void State_covariance_matrix_update(float *P, float *acc_n, float dt) { // P2 + P3*dt, P[3] = P[3] + P[6] * dt; P[4] = P[4] + P[7] * dt; P[5] = P[5] + P[8] * dt; P[12] = P[12] + P[15] * dt; P[13] = P[13] + P[16] * dt; P[14] = P[14] + P[17] * dt; P[21] = P[21] + P[24] * dt; P[22] = P[22] + P[25] * dt; P[23] = P[23] + P[26] * dt; //P4 + P7*dt, P[27] = P[27] + P[54] * dt; P[28] = P[28] + P[55] * dt; P[29] = P[29] + P[56] * dt; P[36] = P[36] + P[63] * dt; P[37] = P[37] + P[64] * dt; P[38] = P[38] + P[65] * dt; P[45] = P[45] + P[72] * dt; P[46] = P[46] + P[73] * dt; P[47] = P[47] + P[74] * dt; // P5 + P8*dt + dt*(P6 + P9*dt) P[30] = P[30] + P[57] * dt + dt * (P[33] + P[60] * dt); P[31] = P[31] + P[58] * dt + dt * (P[34] + P[61] * dt); P[32] = P[32] + P[59] * dt + dt * (P[35] + P[62] * dt); P[39] = P[39] + P[66] * dt + dt * (P[42] + P[69] * dt); P[40] = P[40] + P[67] * dt + dt * (P[43] + P[70] * dt); P[41] = P[41] + P[68] * dt + dt * (P[44] + P[71] * dt); P[48] = P[48] + P[75] * dt + dt * (P[51] + P[78] * dt); P[49] = P[49] + P[76] * dt + dt * (P[52] + P[79] * dt); P[50] = P[50] + P[77] * dt + dt * (P[53] + P[80] * dt); //P6 + P9*dt + matr*(P4 + P7*dt) P[33] = P[33] + P[60] * dt + acc_n[2] * dt * P[28] - acc_n[1] * dt * P[29]; P[34] = P[34] + P[61] * dt - acc_n[2] * dt * P[27] + acc_n[0] * dt * P[29]; P[35] = P[35] + P[62] * dt + acc_n[1] * dt * P[27] - acc_n[0] * dt * P[28]; P[42] = P[42] + P[69] * dt + acc_n[2] * dt * P[37] - acc_n[1] * dt * P[38]; P[43] = P[43] + P[70] * dt - acc_n[2] * dt * P[36] + acc_n[0] * dt * P[38]; P[44] = P[44] + P[71] * dt + acc_n[1] * dt * P[36] - acc_n[0] * dt * P[37]; P[51] = P[51] + P[78] * dt + acc_n[2] * dt * P[46] - acc_n[1] * dt * P[47]; P[52] = P[52] + P[79] * dt - acc_n[2] * dt * P[45] + acc_n[0] * dt * P[47]; P[53] = P[53] + P[80] * dt + acc_n[1] * dt * P[45] - acc_n[0] * dt * P[46]; //P7 + P1*matr P[54] = P[54] + P[9] * acc_n[2] * dt - P[18] * acc_n[1] * dt; P[55] = P[55] + P[10] * acc_n[2] * dt - P[19] * acc_n[1] * dt; P[56] = P[56] + P[11] * acc_n[2] * dt - P[20] * acc_n[1] * dt; P[63] = P[63] - P[0] * acc_n[2] * dt + P[18] * acc_n[0] * dt; P[64] = P[64] - P[1] * acc_n[2] * dt + P[19] * acc_n[0] * dt; P[65] = P[65] - P[2] * acc_n[2] * dt + P[20] * acc_n[0] * dt; P[72] = P[72] + P[0] * acc_n[1] * dt - P[9] * acc_n[0] * dt; P[73] = P[73] + P[1] * acc_n[1] * dt - P[10] * acc_n[0] * dt; P[74] = P[74] + P[2] * acc_n[1] * dt - P[11] * acc_n[0] * dt; //P8 + P2*matr + dt*(P9 + P3*matr), P[57] = P[57] + dt * P[60] + P[12] * acc_n[2] * dt - P[21] * acc_n[1] * dt; P[58] = P[58] + dt * P[61] + P[13] * acc_n[2] * dt - P[22] * acc_n[1] * dt; P[59] = P[59] + dt * P[62] + P[14] * acc_n[2] * dt - P[23] * acc_n[1] * dt; P[66] = P[66] + dt * P[69] - P[3] * acc_n[2] * dt + P[21] * acc_n[0] * dt; P[67] = P[67] + dt * P[70] - P[4] * acc_n[2] * dt + P[22] * acc_n[0] * dt; P[68] = P[68] + dt * P[71] - P[5] * acc_n[2] * dt + P[23] * acc_n[0] * dt; P[75] = P[75] + dt * P[78] + P[3] * acc_n[1] * dt - P[12] * acc_n[0] * dt; P[76] = P[76] + dt * P[79] + P[4] * acc_n[1] * dt - P[13] * acc_n[0] * dt; P[77] = P[77] + dt * P[80] + P[5] * acc_n[1] * dt - P[14] * acc_n[0] * dt; // P9 + P3*matr + matr*(P7 + P1*matr) P[60] = P[60] + P[15] * acc_n[2] * dt - P[24] * acc_n[1] * dt + acc_n[2] * dt * P[55] - acc_n[1] * dt * P[56]; P[61] = P[61] + P[16] * acc_n[2] * dt - P[25] * acc_n[1] * dt - acc_n[2] * dt * P[54] + acc_n[0] * dt * P[56]; P[62] = P[62] + P[17] * acc_n[2] * dt - P[26] * acc_n[1] * dt + acc_n[1] * dt * P[54] - acc_n[0] * dt * P[55]; P[69] = P[69] - P[6] * acc_n[2] * dt + P[24] * acc_n[0] * dt + acc_n[2] * dt * P[64] - acc_n[1] * dt * P[65]; P[70] = P[70] - P[7] * acc_n[2] * dt + P[25] * acc_n[0] * dt - acc_n[2] * dt * P[63] + acc_n[0] * dt * P[65]; P[71] = P[71] - P[8] * acc_n[2] * dt + P[26] * acc_n[0] * dt + acc_n[1] * dt * P[63] - acc_n[0] * dt * P[64]; P[78] = P[78] + P[6] * acc_n[1] * dt - P[15] * acc_n[0] * dt + acc_n[2] * dt * P[73] - acc_n[1] * dt * P[74]; P[79] = P[79] + P[7] * acc_n[1] * dt - P[16] * acc_n[0] * dt - acc_n[2] * dt * P[72] + acc_n[0] * dt * P[74]; P[80] = P[80] + P[8] * acc_n[1] * dt - P[17] * acc_n[0] * dt + acc_n[1] * dt * P[72] - acc_n[0] * dt * P[73]; //P3 + P1 * matr P[6] = P[6] + P[1] * acc_n[2] * dt - P[2] * acc_n[1] * dt; P[7] = P[7] - P[0] * acc_n[2] * dt + P[2] * acc_n[0] * dt; P[8] = P[8] + P[0] * acc_n[1] * dt - P[1] * acc_n[0] * dt; P[15] = P[15] + P[10] * acc_n[2] * dt - P[11] * acc_n[1] * dt; P[16] = P[16] - P[9] * acc_n[2] * dt + P[11] * acc_n[0] * dt; P[17] = P[17] + P[9] * acc_n[1] * dt - P[10] * acc_n[0] * dt; P[24] = P[24] + P[19] * acc_n[2] * dt - P[20] * acc_n[1] * dt; P[25] = P[25] - P[18] * acc_n[2] * dt + P[20] * acc_n[0] * dt; P[26] = P[26] + P[18] * acc_n[1] * dt - P[19] * acc_n[0] * dt; float noise = SIGMA * SIGMA * dt *dt; for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) { P[i * 9 + i] += noise; } } void Kalfman_gain_angle(float *P, float *Temporary_array, float *Temporary_array1, float *K) { Temporary_array[0] = P[0] + SIGMA_V * SIGMA_V; Temporary_array[1] = P[1]; Temporary_array[2] = P[2]; Temporary_array[3] = P[9]; Temporary_array[4] = P[10] + SIGMA_V * SIGMA_V; Temporary_array[5] = P[11]; Temporary_array[6] = P[18]; Temporary_array[7] = P[19]; Temporary_array[8] = P[20] + SIGMA_V * SIGMA_V; invert3x3(Temporary_array, Temporary_array1); memcpy(Temporary_array, Temporary_array1, 9 * sizeof(float)); K[0] = P[0] * Temporary_array[0] + P[1] * Temporary_array[3] + P[2] * Temporary_array[6]; K[1] = P[0] * Temporary_array[1] + P[1] * Temporary_array[4] + P[2] * Temporary_array[7]; K[2] = P[0] * Temporary_array[2] + P[1] * Temporary_array[5] + P[2] * Temporary_array[8]; K[3] = P[9] * Temporary_array[0] + P[10] * Temporary_array[3] + P[11] * Temporary_array[6]; K[4] = P[9] * Temporary_array[1] + P[10] * Temporary_array[4] + P[11] * Temporary_array[7]; K[5] = P[9] * Temporary_array[2] + P[10] * Temporary_array[5] + P[11] * Temporary_array[8]; K[6] = P[18] * Temporary_array[0] + P[19] * Temporary_array[3] + P[20] * Temporary_array[6]; K[7] = P[18] * Temporary_array[1] + P[19] * Temporary_array[4] + P[20] * Temporary_array[7]; K[8] = P[18] * Temporary_array[2] + P[19] * Temporary_array[5] + P[20] * Temporary_array[8]; K[9] = P[27] * Temporary_array[0] + P[28] * Temporary_array[3] + P[29] * Temporary_array[6]; K[10] = P[27] * Temporary_array[1] + P[28] * Temporary_array[4] + P[29] * Temporary_array[7]; K[11] = P[27] * Temporary_array[2] + P[28] * Temporary_array[5] + P[29] * Temporary_array[8]; K[12] = P[36] * Temporary_array[0] + P[37] * Temporary_array[3] + P[38] * Temporary_array[6]; K[13] = P[36] * Temporary_array[1] + P[37] * Temporary_array[4] + P[38] * Temporary_array[7]; K[14] = P[36] * Temporary_array[2] + P[37] * Temporary_array[5] + P[38] * Temporary_array[8]; K[15] = P[45] * Temporary_array[0] + P[46] * Temporary_array[3] + P[47] * Temporary_array[6]; K[16] = P[45] * Temporary_array[1] + P[46] * Temporary_array[4] + P[47] * Temporary_array[7]; K[17] = P[45] * Temporary_array[2] + P[46] * Temporary_array[5] + P[47] * Temporary_array[8]; K[18] = P[54] * Temporary_array[0] + P[55] * Temporary_array[3] + P[56] * Temporary_array[6]; K[19] = P[54] * Temporary_array[1] + P[55] * Temporary_array[4] + P[56] * Temporary_array[7]; K[20] = P[54] * Temporary_array[2] + P[55] * Temporary_array[5] + P[56] * Temporary_array[8]; K[21] = P[63] * Temporary_array[0] + P[64] * Temporary_array[3] + P[65] * Temporary_array[6]; K[22] = P[63] * Temporary_array[1] + P[64] * Temporary_array[4] + P[65] * Temporary_array[7]; K[23] = P[63] * Temporary_array[2] + P[64] * Temporary_array[5] + P[65] * Temporary_array[8]; K[24] = P[72] * Temporary_array[0] + P[73] * Temporary_array[3] + P[74] * Temporary_array[6]; K[25] = P[72] * Temporary_array[1] + P[73] * Temporary_array[4] + P[74] * Temporary_array[7]; K[26] = P[72] * Temporary_array[2] + P[73] * Temporary_array[5] + P[74] * Temporary_array[8]; } void Kalfman_gain(float *P, float *Temporary_array, float *Temporary_array1, float *K) { Temporary_array[0] = P[60] + SIGMA_V * SIGMA_V ; Temporary_array[1] = P[61]; Temporary_array[2] = P[62]; Temporary_array[3] = P[69]; Temporary_array[4] = P[70] + SIGMA_V * SIGMA_V ; Temporary_array[5] = P[71]; Temporary_array[6] = P[78]; Temporary_array[7] = P[79]; Temporary_array[8] = P[80] + SIGMA_V * SIGMA_V; invert3x3(Temporary_array, Temporary_array1); memcpy(Temporary_array, Temporary_array1, 9 * sizeof(float)); K[0] = P[6] * Temporary_array[0] + P[7] * Temporary_array[3] + P[8] * Temporary_array[6]; K[1] = P[6] * Temporary_array[1] + P[7] * Temporary_array[4] + P[8] * Temporary_array[7]; K[2] = P[6] * Temporary_array[2] + P[7] * Temporary_array[5] + P[8] * Temporary_array[8]; K[3] = P[15] * Temporary_array[0] + P[16] * Temporary_array[3] + P[17] * Temporary_array[6]; K[4] = P[15] * Temporary_array[1] + P[16] * Temporary_array[4] + P[17] * Temporary_array[7]; K[5] = P[15] * Temporary_array[2] + P[16] * Temporary_array[5] + P[17] * Temporary_array[8]; K[6] = P[24] * Temporary_array[0] + P[25] * Temporary_array[3] + P[26] * Temporary_array[6]; K[7] = P[24] * Temporary_array[1] + P[25] * Temporary_array[4] + P[26] * Temporary_array[7]; K[8] = P[24] * Temporary_array[2] + P[25] * Temporary_array[5] + P[26] * Temporary_array[8]; K[9] = P[33] * Temporary_array[0] + P[34] * Temporary_array[3] + P[35] * Temporary_array[6]; K[10] = P[33] * Temporary_array[1] + P[34] * Temporary_array[4] + P[35] * Temporary_array[7]; K[11] = P[33] * Temporary_array[2] + P[34] * Temporary_array[5] + P[35] * Temporary_array[8]; K[12] = P[42] * Temporary_array[0] + P[43] * Temporary_array[3] + P[44] * Temporary_array[6]; K[13] = P[42] * Temporary_array[1] + P[43] * Temporary_array[4] + P[44] * Temporary_array[7]; K[14] = P[42] * Temporary_array[2] + P[43] * Temporary_array[5] + P[44] * Temporary_array[8]; K[15] = P[51] * Temporary_array[0] + P[52] * Temporary_array[3] + P[53] * Temporary_array[6]; K[16] = P[51] * Temporary_array[1] + P[52] * Temporary_array[4] + P[53] * Temporary_array[7]; K[17] = P[51] * Temporary_array[2] + P[52] * Temporary_array[5] + P[53] * Temporary_array[8]; K[18] = P[60] * Temporary_array[0] + P[61] * Temporary_array[3] + P[62] * Temporary_array[6]; K[19] = P[60] * Temporary_array[1] + P[61] * Temporary_array[4] + P[62] * Temporary_array[7]; K[20] = P[60] * Temporary_array[2] + P[61] * Temporary_array[5] + P[62] * Temporary_array[8]; K[21] = P[69] * Temporary_array[0] + P[70] * Temporary_array[3] + P[71] * Temporary_array[6]; K[22] = P[69] * Temporary_array[1] + P[70] * Temporary_array[4] + P[71] * Temporary_array[7]; K[23] = P[69] * Temporary_array[2] + P[70] * Temporary_array[5] + P[71] * Temporary_array[8]; K[24] = P[78] * Temporary_array[0] + P[79] * Temporary_array[3] + P[80] * Temporary_array[6]; K[25] = P[78] * Temporary_array[1] + P[79] * Temporary_array[4] + P[80] * Temporary_array[7]; K[26] = P[78] * Temporary_array[2] + P[79] * Temporary_array[5] + P[80] * Temporary_array[8]; } void multiply9x3(float *K, float *vel_n, float* delta_x) { int i = 0; for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) { delta_x[i] = K[i * 3] * vel_n[0] + K[i * 3 + 1] * vel_n[1] + K[i * 3 + 2] * vel_n[2]; } } void State_covariance_matrix_corr(float *P, float *P_tmp, float *K) { int i = 0; int j = 0; for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) { for (j = 0; j < 9; j++) { P_tmp[i * 9 + j] = P[i * 9 + j] - K[3 * i] * P[54 + j] - K[3 * i + 1] * P[63 + j] - K[3 * i + 2] * P[72 + j]; } } memcpy(P, P_tmp, 81 * sizeof(float)); } void State_covariance_matrix_corr_angle(float *P, float *P_tmp, float *K) { int i = 0; int j = 0; for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) { for (j = 0; j < 9; j++) { P_tmp[i * 9 + j] = P[i * 9 + j] - K[3 * i] * P[j] - K[3 * i + 1] * P[9 + j] - K[3 * i + 2] * P[18 + j]; } } memcpy(P, P_tmp, 81 * sizeof(float)); } void Att_matrix_corr(float *C, float *C_prev, float *Temporary_array, float *Temporary_array1, float *delta_x) { Temporary_array[0] = 2.0; Temporary_array[1] = -delta_x[2]; Temporary_array[2] = delta_x[1]; Temporary_array[3] = delta_x[2]; Temporary_array[4] = 2.0; Temporary_array[5] = -delta_x[0]; Temporary_array[6] = -delta_x[1]; Temporary_array[7] = delta_x[0]; Temporary_array[8] = 2.0; invert3x3(Temporary_array, Temporary_array1); Temporary_array[0] = 2.0; Temporary_array[1] = delta_x[2]; Temporary_array[2] = -delta_x[1]; Temporary_array[3] = -delta_x[2]; Temporary_array[4] = 2.0; Temporary_array[5] = delta_x[0]; Temporary_array[6] = delta_x[1]; Temporary_array[7] = -delta_x[0]; Temporary_array[8] = 2.0; multiply3x3(Temporary_array, Temporary_array1, C_prev); memcpy(Temporary_array, C_prev, 9 * sizeof(float)); multiply3x3(Temporary_array, C, C_prev); memcpy(C, C_prev, 9 * sizeof(float)); } void pos_n_corr(float *pos_n, float *delta_x) { pos_n[0] -= delta_x[3]; pos_n[1] -= delta_x[4]; pos_n[2] -= delta_x[5]; } void vel_n_corr(float *vel_n, float *delta_x) { vel_n[0] -= delta_x[6]; vel_n[1] -= delta_x[7]; vel_n[2] -= delta_x[8]; } void State_covariance_matrix_orthogonalization(float *P) { int i = 0; int j = 0; float temp; for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) for (j = i + 1; j < 9; j++) { temp = 0.5f*(P[i * 9 + j] + P[j * 9 + i]); P[i * 9 + j] = temp; P[j * 9 + i] = temp; } }